Sunday, November 24, 2019
How to Use the Tiny Word Ne in Italian
How to Use the Tiny Word Ne in Italian ââ¬Å"I have two brothers. How many brothers do you have?â⬠ââ¬Å"I have three brothers.â⬠While the above conversation is perfectly acceptable and constitutes a real interaction, it sounds strange because the two people talking find it necessary to repeat ââ¬Å"brothersâ⬠over and over again when they could use a replacement like ââ¬Å"of themâ⬠. In Italian, you would do that using the word ââ¬Å"neâ⬠and unlike English, you cant just say I have three or How many do you have?. Like reflexive, indirect and direct object pronouns, tinyà words like ââ¬Å"neâ⬠can drive the Italian language student insane. Whatââ¬â¢s the real definition? Where do you place it? When do you use it? However, the power in a tiny word like ââ¬Å"neâ⬠is its flexibility and as you have more conversations, itââ¬â¢s easier to recognize how much it helps to smooth out conversations. While you can easily learn the definitions of the pronoun particle ââ¬Å"neâ⬠and where to place it in a sentence, itââ¬â¢s most helpful to start with fixed phrases where you might be more familiar with hearing or using ââ¬Å"neâ⬠. Common Phrases Che ne pensi? - What do you think (about it)?Non ne ho. - I donââ¬â¢t have any (of them).Vattene! - Get away (from me)! Definitions AboutAnySomeOf itFrom itFrom themFrom there It can also replace a prepositional phrase beginning with da or di. For example, ââ¬Å"Ho appena letto quel libro! Che ne pensi? - I just read that book! What did you think (of it)?â⬠Where to Put ââ¬Å"Neâ⬠in a Sentence When it comes to placement, ââ¬Å"neâ⬠typically goes before the conjugated verb. For example: Parliamo di Mario. - We talk about Mario. ââ â Ne parliamo. - We talk about him.Ne avete molti di amici. - You have many friends. ââ â Ne avete molti. - You have many of them.Ho due fratelli. - I have two brothers.à ââ â Ne ho due. - I have two of them.Quanti bambini ci sono?! - How many children are there?! ââ â Ce ne sono quattordici! - There are fourteen of them!Hai del caffà ¨? - Do you some coffee? ââ â Sà ¬, ne ho. - Yes, I have it.Hai bisogno di due francobolli. - You need two stamps. ââ â Ce ne vogliono due. - You need two of them. Using ââ¬Å"Neâ⬠in the Past Tense If you use ââ¬Å"neâ⬠in the present perfectà tense (il passato prossimo), you have to make sure that the verb agrees in number and gender with the direct object. Quanti film di Fellini hai visto ? ââ¬â How many Fellini movies have you seen? ââ â Ne ho visti tre. ââ¬â Iââ¬â¢ve seen four of them.Quante mele avete mangiato? - How many apples did you (all) eat? ââ â Ne abbiamo mangiate sette. - We ate seven (of them). Pronominal Verbs and ââ¬Å"Neâ⬠You may also see ââ¬Å"neâ⬠within other verbs, and these are called pronominal verbs. Here are some examples of those: Andarsene ââ¬â To leaveVenirsene ââ¬â To come out of itAverne abbastanza ââ¬â To have enough of somethingFregarsene di qualcosa ââ¬â To not care at all about somethingNon poterne pià ¹ ââ¬â To not be able to do (something) anymore
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