Give People Shares Of Gdp - 1551 Words

Give People Shares of GDP Summary The articles gives a compares a country to a corporation . In order to finance its operations, a corporation uses a combination of debt and equity. While countries rely only on Debt. The author therefore propose that countries should act like corporations and also issue shares to the public. The authors call this country shares Trills. The author ¬ strongly agree to the fact that if countries replace debt with earnings of their economies, it will help a long way in solving economy crises. Issuing shares implies that the countries will eventually pay dividend on this shares. The price of the shares of the country will fluctuate as new information about the country is known. A positive outlook of the economy†¦show more content†¦Most of the examples given is from the United States point of view. The author fails to take into account other rapidly developing countries or economics such as the Brazil, Russia, India, South Africa(BRICS) . These economies today play a key role in the overall economy. Secondly, the author assumes the GDP of a country is always on a positive trend while in reality some economies of a country are on a negative trend and this in turn will make trills unattractive to investors if this is the case. Some countries in Europe today are currently in recession and growing at a negative rate. The author played much interest on foreign investors purchasing Trills. Little emphasis were placed on local investors purchasing Trills. The author did not highlight how it will bring great benefit for the citizens of the country offering the Trills if they were to buy. Additionally, the author fails to point out if any agency problem might arise between the shareholders and the. Issuing Trills also result to lower ownership of a country. The owners of a country are the people and if Trills are issued to foreign investors, they become part owners of the economy. Double Down on Start Ups Summary The authors Gibney and Howery (2012) address the issue of declining profit rates in Venture Capital Firms. In the past decade, a reported 75% of VC Firms didn’t earn profits. The mainShow MoreRelatedPrincipal Of Financial Markets : Apple Inc.1004 Words   |  5 PagesIt mainly deals in electronic, computer software’s and many other online services. It also designs these stuffs. The hardware products of apple include IPHONE, IPAD, MAC COMPUTER and apple SMARTWATCH. APPLE was established in April 1 1976 by three people namely a) Steve Jobs b) Steve Wozniak c) Ronald Wayne. It was renamed as APPLE INC on January 2007. When we look at the revenue of apple it is the world’s largest technological company. The financial data that was revealed on September 2015 of appleRead MoreGermany And Its Impact On The Economy1348 Words   |  6 Pagestheir lives to communicate with each other hence why the industry has grown over the years. People prefer to carry a smartphone that has display size of five inches or more. Getting features and updates added to the smartphone gives the users all the function needed making it unnecessary to carry a second device such as a laptop or tablet. This would be the reason to why the sales have increased as people would like to access everything on one device rather two. Economic Germany was also affectedRead MoreThe Impact Of Tourism On The Economic Environment Of New Zealand Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesb) NEGATIVE †¢ LEAKAGES WITH EXAMPLE †¢ MUTIPLIER EFFECT WITH EXAMPLE 3. EVALUATION OF INBOUND AND DOMESTIC TOURIST EXPENDITURE IN TERMS OF THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO GDP IN THE YEAR 2014 a) INBOUND TOURIST EXPENDITURE b) DOMESTIC TOURIST EXPENDITURE 4. TOURISM SATELLITE ACCOUNT 2014 - SHARE OF EXPENDITURE BY a) PRODUCTS b) TOURISTS - SHARE OF EMPLOYMENT - KEY GENERATING MARKETS - THE MAIN EVENTS THAT CONTRIBUTED TO THE CREATION OF THE TOURISM TRENDS FOR THE YEARS 2011 TO 2014. INTRODUCTION The purposeRead MoreEconomics Assessment : Poverty And Inequity Case Study1342 Words   |  6 Pagesrequired forex to meet import obligations.We never saw an annual GDP growth of more than 4 %.Besides,80 % of the population of the country ,were living in the rural areas n were depending on low productive agriculture to earn a living. The socialistic economic policy along with low productivity of agriculture reduced our percapita income.It was only during the early nineties ,that the govt.liberalised the economy.This resulted in higher GDP growth rate.If the current policy continues,we may, not onlyRead MoreIndia and the US are democratic countries; however, India is a developing country, while the US is900 Words   |  4 Pagesput more emphasis on privatization. Almost all industries in the US are privatized. Privatization of industries gives birth to innovation, research and effective production, but the flip side of the privatization gives birth to unfair practice, monopoly and a higher cost of services. Indias agriculture sector has about 17.4 %(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy of India) shares in its GDP, where as the US has about 1.2% (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy of the United States) in the same sectorRead MoreCritically Discuss The Proposition That Ours Is An Information Age 1060 Words    |  5 Pagesearth-shaking changes  to our society and give  a  gorgeous brushstroke  to  people s  colorful  life. In mid-15th century, people did not have access to mobile phone and internet, they  can only  write letter  to  transmit  their  miss (Toulet, 1995). With the development of technology and the appearance of internet,  one of  the  20th  century s greatest  scientific  and  technological  inventions,   we are in  the  information  age and the  knowledge  is  changing quickly (May, 2002:4). People can  enjoy  the  convenient brought  by  technologyRead MoreNigerian Information, Communication And Technology1536 Words   |  7 Pagesabout 400,000 fixed and 25,000 mobile telephone lines in the country by 2011, there were 90 million active mobile subscribers. Making Nigeria’s telecommunications market the fastest growing in Africa. The percentage share of communication sector in relation to the GDP share GDP according to NCC, rose from 0.06 in 1999 to 3.66 in 2009 and 6% in 2014(Ministry Of Communication Technology, 2012). Also, there is now wide ICT deployment in both the public and the private sectors though a lotRead MorePublic Economics1463 Words   |  6 Pageswith respect to inequality and poverty to the United States and the United Kingdom. I will use the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in order to analyse their position in the world’s economy; identify how to measure poverty; the main reasons for poverty and inequality in these three countries; use graphs and references to illustrate my evidence; and then finally give a brief conclusion to my essay. Anyone who sets out to present an essay which covers the current state of a subject runs the riskRead MorePublic Economics1471 Words   |  6 Pageswith respect to inequality and poverty to the United States and the United Kingdom. I will use the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in order to analyse their position in the world’s economy; identify how to measure poverty; the main reasons for poverty and ineq uality in these three countries; use graphs and references to illustrate my evidence; and then finally give a brief conclusion to my essay. Anyone who sets out to present an essay which covers the current state of a subject runs the riskRead MoreThe Between Spain And The Spain Economies1543 Words   |  7 Pagesthe highest legal and moral standards for the businesses. The reputation of a business is based solely on ethical decisions made the company. When thinking about ethics you must consider these six steps. First, you must identify principles that will give you fair business practices. Second, get the industry you work in for standards of ethics. Third, always remember that the facts of ethical questions do not always have unique and faultless answer. Next, write our specific statements for the day to

Mental Illness And The Black Community - 1194 Words

Conversations regarding mental health can often be a difficult topic to discuss openly. The Huffington Post provided readers with the opportunity to understand mental illness and intersectionality in the article, 4 Black Women Writers Get Honest About Mental Illness and Race. This article provides a different perspective on mental health as it looks at mental illness through the intersectionality of race and gender. In the article, four black women participate in an interview to discuss their experience with depression, bi-polar disorder, and ADHD and how it affects their lives as both black and woman identified beings. Discussions of mental health in the black community are rare as there is a negative view of mental illness. Hearing†¦show more content†¦To manage mental illness, the women all asserted that as writers, writing on different media outlets was their way of managing mental illness in addition to having a positive and supportive community. Zeba Blay claimed that she felt that her â€Å"illness is a burden, and †¦ on some level, isn’t black† (Blay, 2016). Blay feels as if she has to work harder to manage her illness in order to perform â€Å"normally†. For biographical work, which is defined as, â€Å"coming to terms with what the illness entails for identities and future plans, in response to the biographical disruption caused by chronic illness†, the women proclaim their realization of mental illness as something that shapes their identities (Donovan et al, 2012). Although the women understand their illness as a part of who they are, they often struggle to accept their illness and occasionally perceive it as a â€Å"personality flaw† (Blay, 2016). Intersectionality with race and gender is considered in the interview when the women highlight the narrative of the â€Å"strong, independent black woman† and how society expects black women to behave (Blay, 2016). The women feel as if they are not a llowed to feel melancholy or vulnerable and blame themselves for having an illness they cannot control. Depression, bi-polar disorder, and ADHD have impacted the women’s ability to â€Å"function† as they would like and requireShow MoreRelatedMental Illness And The Black Community Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Mental illness is and has always been a serious topic. But it has not always been taken as serious in the black community. From my research, scholars and medical professionals in the field of mental health spoke on the fact that mental illness is a stigma in the black community and the conversation of this is not happening. There are many factors that contributed to this. Factors such as the distrustRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Illness858 Words   |  4 Pages Forget all the stereotypes of mental illness. It has no face. It has no particular victim. Mental illness can affect an individual from any background and the black community is no exception. African Americans sometimes experience even more severe forms of mental health conditions because of unmet needs and barriers to treatment. According to the Office of Minority Health, African Americans are 20 percent more likely to experience serious mental health problems than the general population. That’sRead MoreMovie Analysis : Buck 942 Words   |  4 Pagesthe debilitating effects mental illness can have on a family. This is evident as the reader witnesses what MK, the protagonist must deal with his mother’s mental instability and the impact her hospitalization has on the family. The novel mirrors the beliefs and attitudes concerning mental illness, forces one to reflect and empathize with the family’s issues. The theme of mental illness in Buck, like real life, exposes the impact of mental illness within the black community and more specifically inRead MoreThe Two Articles I Have Chosen For This Assignment Both1605 Words   |  7 Pageshave chosen for this assignment both focus on the stigma about mental illness in the black community and how to overcome it. The first article I will talk about does not use the rhetorical appeals in an effective way; whereas, article ii use the rhetorical appeals more successfully in order to persuade the audience to support his viewpoint. Article 1 The first article â€Å"The Truth About Overcoming Mental Illness in the Black Community† was written by Tamiya King. I believe the author wrote the articleRead MoreMental Health Crisis in the African American Community Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness is an increasing problem in America. Currently about 26.2% of Americans suffer from a mental disorder. A mental illness/disorder is a medical condition that disrupts a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, and ability to relate to others and daily functions. Mental illness can affect humans of any age, race, gender and socioeconomic status. However the care that is needed to effectively cure and help the people affected by the illness is not equal for everyone here in American, especiallyRead MoreWhat Social Justice Issues Are You Most Passionate About And Why?888 Words   |  4 Pagesimmigrant, black woman and a first generation college student, I live the injustice I seek to remedy. Intersectionality is a cor nerstone of inclusive policy, yet there has been a systemic erasure of women of color in feminism throughout history, and systemic silencing of women in racial politics. As a Global Health student, I am passionate about the mental and physical health of women of color. My research argues racial, gendered, and economic oppression can directly cause mental illness, such asRead MoreJail Diversion Programs : Prison Diversion Program1434 Words   |  6 PagesDiversion Programs Aja Ferguson Chaminade University Jail Diversion Programs Introduction Jail diversion is a mental health platform explicitly premeditated to isolate and divert individuals with mental health, substance abuse disorders or both from the criminal justice system into a need-specific treatment in the mental health system. Specifically, the program provides linkages to community-based treatment and support services to assist the individual in reducing deviant behavior. For this reasonRead MoreStereotypes: Black Men are Prono to Violence1705 Words   |  7 PagesPeople from black communities are undoubtedly overrepresented in the forensic mental health system, this anomaly is impacted heavily by the fact that the system seriously disadvantages black people within their remit (Narco, 2007; Department of Health, 2003). African-Caribbean people are more likely to receive coercive forms of care, spend longer in hospital and experience greater rates of transfer to higher security facilities (NIMHE, 2003 cited in Vige, 2005). Figures show that, at each heightenedR ead MoreThe Virginia Department Of Juvenile Justice926 Words   |  4 Pageslocal and state juvenile justice systems dealing with their illness in correctional facilities (National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), 2016; Shufelt Cocozza, 2006)? These are the national numbers. So what about in our own state of Virginia? 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Buy Clothing in Christmas

Question: Analyse the internal and external factors influencing the consumer decision making process for a major purchase. Answer: Introduction The buyers behavior refers to a study of customer, groups and organizational behavior while buying, goods and services to fulfill their needs and requirement. It relates to the actions of consumers while making the purchasing decision and the underlying motives for it. Marketers have the explicit understanding about consumer buying behavior and which products have high demand in the market and how they can cater the product to the customer to serve their purpose. The consumers are the leading player in the decision making process in respect of providing information, from the perspective of a user, payer and to disposer of the product (Nandonde and Kuada 2016). So it highlights the buying behavior of the end customer the characteristics that influences and controls an individuals purchasing decision it includes culture, social factors, friends, psychological factors and cultural trends. The report analyzes the buyers behavior while purchasing the Christmas clothing in Christmas and the internal, external influences which affect their decision making process. Various factors that influence the consumer behavior a.A marketing strategy that is product design, price, product promotion and packaging product positioning and distribution b.Psychological factors such as the age old belief and perception about the product and attitudes of consumers toward the product c.Situational factors such as social surrounding and time factor at the date of purchase. e.Social issues like social status, groups and family. f.Cultural factors like value and belief (Stulec and Petljak 2013) The internal factors are as follows perception, learning, motivation, personality and attitude whereas the external factors include culture and group influence. Personality Nature varies from person to person who is affected by time and place. So it can change the buyers behavior in a significant way. It has various traits like dominance, self-confidence and intenseness to determine the customer's behavior for a particular product. As far as the festival Christmas is concerned it is celebrated worldwide has religious as well as social significance. All the visitors are driven by the same passion for purchasing clothes in the occasion for celebrating the festival (Niezgoda 2013). Perception Perception helps to form ideas about a product that guide the consumer buying behavior to some extent. Perception means selecting, organizing and interpreting information in such a way to produce meaningful experience. There are three types of perception process one is selective attention, selective processes, and selective retention. In particular attention marketers try to draw the customers attention, the focus depends on the individual activity and the number of another stimulant in the environment, they are likely to respond to the stimulant that is new and related to need. In selective distortions, customers give detail information to support their belief. By selective retention, the customer tends to remember a particular purchasing experience that serves their needs and as per their beliefs and perceptions. While buying commodities in Christmas event, the consumers are guided by selective attention to attract to new products in Christmas Eve (Solomon et al. 2013). Attitudes and beliefs A belief is a deep-rooted conviction of an individual gained through experience, learning, and influences of friend and family which affected the buying behavior. The customer is directed to purchase a particular product based on the beliefs and attitudes that have been gained from the experience that the client has with the product and the brand name associated with it thus it controls consumers buying behavior. Marketers can impact the customers buying behavior by adding unique features and variety to the products. As the Christmas festival is concerned it full of color and glory which is celebrated with grandeur. People decorate themselves and surrounding to celebrate the occasion. Since it is in their value system, so everybody indulges in the fun and enjoys the festival (Vicente-Molina et al.2013). Motivation Motivation drives the consumers to control the buyer behavior and the need that dictates the individuals buying behavior. It acts at a subconscious level and difficult to measure. Every individual has different needs such as physiological, biological and social needs. Thus, the person's buying behavior varies depending on the nature and level of requirements. The need becomes so compelling to a person to meet the purpose that they are dictated by purchasing decision to fulfill the requirement. Sometimes the seller creates an impression in customers mind by displaying the brand value and quality and reinforce them to make the purchasing decision. Hence, consumers will be more interested in purchasing a product having good brand name and required quality standard. The seller often segments the market for a target customer and gives the better solution to a client as per their need and preference and motivates the customers to get the right product for them (Jensen 2015). Group influence Group comprises of reference groups, aspirational groups, and member groups. They explain how the outsiders influence the individuals purchase decision directly or indirectly. The membership group of a person is a social group to which he belongs and which controls him while making purchasing decisions. The membership group refers to a persons social origin, age, locality, workplace, leisure activity, and interest. Reference group helps in forming a person's attitude and behavior (Salazar et al. 2013). Therefore, reference group has impacted people's motivation differently as per the brands and the quality of the product. Moreover, reference groups are those that provide some comparison more or less related to consumer behavior, lifestyle, and habits. Whether it is membership group or nonmembership group, it influences the individual and its behavior. It includes a person can be controlled by a group to which the person is not related to the panel but willing to become a part of it c alled aspirational group. The group influences those consumers who want to become a part of it. Christmas is festival celebrated by the majority of people so purchasing the clothes for Christmas is a common trend of individuals irrespective of class and social group. Every person is influenced by other behave in the same way that dictates their purchasing decision. The reference group acts as an initiator who recommends buying the product, the influencer whose point of view influences the buying decision. It works as a decision maker a person who will select which product to buy, or buyer who buys the product the end customer (Solomon 2014). Culture It is the culture of an individual that dictates the way the consumer will behave. Culture is associated with people value system that a person inherit from his parents and relatives. Cultural factors have a substantial role on a person's buying behavior. Every person has the different set of value, beliefs, and moral standard that the individual develops from the family, and that becomes a part of person's culture (Ozmen et al. 2013). Cultural trend refers to the pattern, which is widely followed by individuals and inspires other to follow it. Christmas is the festival that is celebrated nationwide, and it has become a cultural trend that overwhelmed people to indulge in festivity even people from other culture and race also indulge in the spirit of the festival. Religion, age, geographical location, gender are the various subcultures. Celebrating Christmas is associated with the cultural background of people that is profoundly rooted in their society and value system, so the culture influences the buyer purchasing decision in a significant way (Lawan and Zanna 2013). Reference List Jensen, M., 2015. Prosocial Signalling-How Do Pricing Strategy, Incentives and Peoples Motivation interact in the Area of Environmental Policy and Economics?. Lawan, L.A. and Zanna, R., 2013. Evaluation of socio-cultural factors influencing consumer buying behaviour of clothes in Borno State, Nigeria.Scope of Journal,1(3), pp.519-29. Nandonde, F.A. and Kuada, J., 2016. Modern food retailing buying behavior in Africa: the case of Tanzania. British Food Journal,118(5), pp.1163-1178.. Niezgoda, A., 2013. Prosumers in the tourism market: the characteristics and determinants of their behaviour.The Poznan University of Economics Review,13(4), p.130. Ozmen, E.S., Oner, M.A., Khosrowshahi, F. and Underwood, J., 2013. SME buying behaviour: Literature review and an application agenda.The Marketing Review,13(2), pp.207-227. Salazar, H.A., Oerlemans, L. and van Stroe Biezen, S., 2013. Social influence on sustainable consumption: evidence from a behavioural experiment.International Journal of Consumer Studies,37(2), pp.172-180. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: buying, having, and being. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Solomon, M.R., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2013.Consumer behaviour: Buying, having, being. Pearson Australia. Stulec, I. and Petljak, K., 2013. The research on buying behaviour among group buyers: the case of Croatia.International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development,4(4), pp.382-401. Vicente-Molina, M.A., Fernndez-Sinz, A. and Izagirre-Olaizola, J., 2013. Environmental knowledge and other variables affecting pro-environmental behaviour: comparison of university students from emerging and advanced countries.Journal of Cleaner Production,61, pp.130-138.

Phrenology Essays - Phrenologists, Phrenology, Science, Criminology

Phrenology Phrenology is basically the study of personality through the study of the shape of the skull. The basis of this theory is that the brain conforms to the shape of the head and its contours. This pseudoscience says that because we have isolated where different parts of personality come from we can tell how dominant this trait would be in a person`s life by the size of the piece of the brain. We have since proven that this theory is not true. Franz Joseph Gall is considered to be the founder of the direct scientific link between the morphology of the skull and personality traits. Gall was one of the first scientists to consider the brain the home of all mental activities. His main work was called The Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System in General, and of the Brain in Particular. In this article he put forth five points that phrenology was based on in general. 1. That moral and intellectual faculties and innate. 2. That their exercise or manifestation depends on organization. 3. That the brain is an organ of all the propensities, sentiments, and faculties. 4. The brain is composed of many particular organs as there are different propensities, sentiments, and faculties which differ from one another. 5. That the form of the head or cranium represents the form of the brain, and thus represents the relative development of the brain organs. Gall linked the faculties with precise brain localizations through careful observation and expensive experimental measures. Johann Spurzheim`s contribution to phrenology was also great. He helped Gall in a study of brain injuries with the phrenology concept Gall had created. He also studied many cases of aphasia following victim`s cranial injuries in battle. In 1832, he arrived in America, which was at that time desperate for insight into human personality, and started on a lecture circuit that eventually killed him only six months into it. While Spurzheim was in America he managed to inspire two young, frustrated evangelists whose names were Lorenzo Niles Fowler and Orson S. Fowler. These two are largely responsible for spreading phrenology throughout the country. They traveled from town to town carrying the truth of phrenology. They offered lectures, readings, and to evaluate the charteristics of total strangers through the bumps and valleys on their heads. Soon everyone from small-town folk to the rich and famous were getting readings. It became a fad throughout America. Hairstyles were changed to show off attractive phrenological features. Employers wanted people with certain phrenological profiles. They even asked for a reading by the Fowler`s as a reference. The Fowler`s New York office, called the Phrenological Cabinet became one of the most visited attractions in town. It served as a museum of sorts also containing hundreds of heads of famous people. The Fowler`s also published a great amount of material. They put out the American Phrenological Journal and Miscellany, many books and materials on phrenology, and they published the first volume by a young writer named Walt Whitman. They were considered the leading phrenologists of their time. Caesar`s phrenological bust (left) **Franz Joseph Gall Phrenology was a craze in the 1800s. Everyone wanted to have a reading. People even wanted to show off their more exciting phrenological features by changing their hairstyles. The craze went as far as employers only wanting certain characteristics found in their phrenological profiles. The only problem with all of these things is that phrenology has no scientific basis at all. The craze went as far as employers only wanting certain characteristics found in their phrenological profiles. The only problem with all of these things is that phrenology has been proven wrong. First of all, it appears that most of Gall`s early research was done on criminals and the insane. This led him to place theft organs and murder organs in the brain. Spurzheim later got rid of these and replaced them with such things as benevolence and self-esteem. Second of all scientists know today that personality is not isolated in different parts of the brain. The parts interact in a way that wasn`t realized in the 1800s. While phrenology still has its advocates for the most part it has been proved wrong and is out of date. Phrenology has been important though. It has brought about psychological theories that might not have been thought of for years. It has influenced some of the great thinkers and writers of our time. Such as Edgar Allen Poe, Walt Whitman, Queen Victoria of Great Britain, and hundreds of others. It has allowed us to